The story of Billeswar Devalaya begins with a fascinating legend whispered through generations. It is said that a cow once refused to be milked, choosing instead to pour its milk upon a humble bush of virina grass. When the villagers dug up the site, they discovered a Shiva Linga, a divine symbol of Lord Shiva, marking the sacredness of the place. What was once known as Birreswar eventually became Billeswar, and the village itself adopted the name Belsor in honor of this spiritual discovery.
The temple’s history is deeply entwined with ancient kings and their patronage. A Sanskrit sloka found at the site attributes the original construction of the temple to King Nagaksha or Nagasankar of the Pratapgarh kingdom in Sonitpur, dating the shrine back to 252 AD. Over the centuries, the temple has seen continued development and restoration. In 1521 AD, King Naranarayan of the Koch dynasty undertook major reconstruction efforts and generously donated large areas of land to support the temple’s upkeep. The Ahom dynasty too played a crucial role, with Swargadeo Siva Singha initiating religious rituals and Swargadeo Lakshmi Singha ensuring the repair of the crumbling math—an important structure surrounding the Shiva Linga, which remains the central sanctum of worship to this day. A stone plaque inside the temple complex still bears witness to these royal contributions.
Every year, during the sacred month of Shravan (July–August), the temple witnesses an enormous gathering of devotees who come to offer their prayers to Maharudra Shiva, the principal deity worshipped here. The ambiance resonates with chants, bells, and the spiritual energy of thousands of faithful seekers.
One of the unique features of Billeswar Devalaya is the pond within the temple grounds, known as Dewan Pukhuri. This pond is historically linked to Chilarai Dewan, the brother of King Naranarayan, adding another layer of legacy to the temple’s already rich past. The temple is also home to some of Assam’s most vibrant Hindu festivals. While almost every major Hindu celebration is observed here, Durga Puja holds exceptional significance. For ten days, the temple becomes a cultural and spiritual hub, with traditional rituals, offerings, and sacrifices taking place, drawing devotees from all corners of Assam. A distinctive aspect of this festival at Billeswar Devalaya is the absence of a Durga idol. Instead, a banana plant is symbolically worshipped as the goddess, a practice that dates back to the time of the Ahom kings.
Another significant celebration is the Bhatheli festival, observed during the Assamese month of Bohag (April). This festival, deeply rooted in the agrarian and devotional culture of Assam, adds to the vibrant identity of the temple.
The temple itself is a marvel of historical architecture. Though restored multiple times, its structure still reflects the aura of an age-old spiritual era. The surroundings are peaceful and naturally beautiful, providing an ideal setting for reflection, prayer, and cultural immersion.
Despite its profound historical and religious value, Billeswar Devalaya remains relatively unknown to the wider world. It is not just a temple—it is a testimony to centuries of unwavering faith, royal patronage, and cultural continuity. The word Devalaya, derived from the Assamese language, means the abode of a god or goddess, and Billeswar Devalaya truly lives up to that meaning. It invites all who seek spiritual connection, historical exploration, and cultural richness to step into its sacred premises.
For those looking to explore the spiritual heart of Assam, Billeswar Devalaya in Belsor is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. From its origin to its vibrant present-day rituals, the temple offers a rare blend of mysticism, devotion, and history—an experience that lingers long after one leaves its sanctified grounds.
